CriticalThinkers

FET Phase · Grades 10–12

Grade 12: Critical Thinking Year Plan

Thirteen years of habits become one disposition: to meet any claim — advert, politician, viral post, textbook, your own conviction — and ask "says who, on what evidence, in whose interest, and what would change my mind?" — and then to act as a thinking citizen.

34 weekly lessons4 terms (10 + 9 + 9 + 6)34 available now

By the end of Grade 12

What your learner will be able to do.

  • Integrate the seven strands — inquiry, argument, evidence, perspective, manipulation-spotting, ethics and metacognition — on a single complex issue.
  • Plan, carry out and defend a sustained, independent critical-thinking project (the capstone).
  • Evaluate predictions and future claims, including about work and technology, on the strength of their reasoning rather than their confidence.
  • Reason about uniquely human contribution and value in an age of capable machines.
  • Read founding documents and public arguments as structured reasoning, and locate themselves as an active, thinking citizen.
  • Commit to specific lifelong habits of critical thinking and articulate why they matter for their community and country.

How a week works

The screen is the spark. The thinking happens together.

Each week is one short on-screen lesson (about ten minutes) wrapped in something no screen can do: a real conversation. Every lesson comes with a free session guide for the adult — a time-budgeted plan with discussion prompts, an activity, a “talk about it after” question, and the signs to watch for — with a version for parents at home, homeschooling families, and classrooms.

1. The on-screen spark (~10 min)

A hook, the idea, a quick check with feedback that teaches, and a written reflection.

2. The conversation (~15 min)

The heart of the lesson: the big question, talked through — at the table, on a walk, in class. Ask more than you tell.

3. Real life + the journal

Spot the idea in your own week, then capture the reflection in the Thinking Journal — the year’s proudest record.

The year, term by term

34 weeks across four South African terms.

Every grade follows the same four-term journey — looking and wondering, reasons and evidence, other eyes and hidden persuaders, then doing the right thinking — so families and teachers always know where they are. Lessons unlock one at a time.

Term 1 · 10 weeks

Looking & Wondering

Gather the whole spine and launch the capstone: frame a genuine, researchable critical-thinking question worth a year, drawing on every strand.

Hold onto this term: The summit question is your own: find a problem worth thinking hard about, all year, with every tool you have.

  • Week 1: The Whole Toolkit, Gathered

    What does my full critical-thinking toolkit now contain?

    MetacognitionBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 2: Problem-Finding

    How do I find a question actually worth investigating?

    ObservationBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 3: Framing the Capstone Question

    What is MY question for the capstone — and why does it matter?

    ObservationBloom: create Available — start free
  • Week 4: Mapping What I Already Believe

    What do I already think about my question — and why?

    MetacognitionBloom: analyse Available — start free
  • Week 5: Planning an Honest Investigation

    How do I gather evidence in a way that could prove me wrong?

    EvidenceBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 6: The Capstone Journal

    How will I track the thinking, not just the findings?

    MetacognitionBloom: apply Available — start free
  • Week 7: Standing on Others' Shoulders

    Who has already thought hard about my question?

    PerspectivesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 8: A First, Tentative Thesis

    What is my best current answer — held loosely?

    ReasoningBloom: create Available — start free
  • Week 9: Peer Review of the Plan

    What do other careful thinkers see in my plan that I cannot?

    PerspectivesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 10: Looking & Wondering — Term Review

    Is my capstone launched on honest, well-planned footing?

    MetacognitionBloom: understand Available — start free

Term 2 · 9 weeks

Reasons & Evidence

Reasoning about the future and uncertainty — judging predictions, especially about work and technology — while gathering and weighing the capstone evidence.

Hold onto this term: Nobody can tell you the future — but you can judge whose predictions are worth listening to, and adapt.

  • Week 11: The Future of Work

    How do I judge predictions about which jobs survive?

    EvidenceBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 12: Why Predictions Go Wrong

    Why are confident forecasts so often wrong?

    EvidenceBloom: analyse Available — start free
  • Week 13: Judging a Forecaster's Track Record

    Whose predictions have actually earned trust?

    EvidenceBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 14: Thinking in Scenarios

    How do I plan when I cannot predict?

    EvidenceBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 15: Capstone Evidence Gathering

    Is my evidence credible, sufficient and fairly chosen?

    EvidenceBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 16: Weighing Conflicting Evidence

    What do I do when good evidence points both ways?

    EvidenceBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 17: Updating the Thesis

    How has the evidence changed my answer?

    ReasoningBloom: create Available — start free
  • Week 18: Building the Capstone Argument

    Can I assemble my evidence into one strong, honest argument?

    ReasoningBloom: create Available — start free
  • Week 19: Reasons & Evidence — Term Review

    How well have I reasoned about the future and my own evidence?

    MetacognitionBloom: understand Available — start free

Term 3 · 9 weeks

Other Eyes & Hidden Persuaders

The deepest questions of perspective and persuasion: what stays uniquely human as machines grow capable, and a final, integrated defence against manipulation — while stress-testing the capstone against its critics.

Hold onto this term: A machine can imitate the output of thinking; choosing what is worth thinking about, and why, is still yours.

  • Week 20: AI and Human Creativity

    If machines can write, paint and compose, what is left that is uniquely human?

    PerspectivesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 21: What Critical Thinking a Machine Cannot Do For Me

    Can I outsource my thinking to a clever machine?

    PerspectivesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 22: The Master Manipulation Review

    Can I name every persuasion move I have learned?

    Bias & FallaciesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 23: The Persuasion in My Own Argument

    Am I using fair reasoning or am I spinning my own case?

    Bias & FallaciesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 24: Steelmanning My Strongest Critic

    Can I make the best case AGAINST my own conclusion?

    PerspectivesBloom: create Available — start free
  • Week 25: Capstone Critique Round

    What do real critics see in my argument?

    PerspectivesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 26: Communicating to Persuade Honestly

    How do I make a true case compelling without manipulating?

    Bias & FallaciesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 27: Dialogue Across Deep Difference

    Can I disagree well with someone who sees the world differently?

    PerspectivesBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 28: Other Eyes & Persuaders — Term Review

    How strong is my reasoning against my own biases now?

    MetacognitionBloom: understand Available — start free

Term 4 · 6 weeks

Doing the Right Thinking

Deliver and defend the capstone, read founding documents as reasoning, and step out as a lifelong critical thinker and active citizen for South Africa's future.

Hold onto this term: Thirteen years of thinking become one promise: to keep asking honest questions, and to use the answers for good.

  • Week 29: The Constitution as Critical Thinking

    How is South Africa's Constitution itself a structured argument?

    Ethics & CivicsBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 30: Delivering the Capstone

    Can I present and defend a year of honest thinking?

    ReasoningBloom: create Available — start free
  • Week 31: Critical Thinking for South Africa's Future

    Why does a country of critical thinkers matter?

    Ethics & CivicsBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 32: Habits for a Lifetime

    Which thinking habits will I actually keep?

    MetacognitionBloom: evaluate Available — start free
  • Week 33: Capstone: The Critical Thinker

    Who have I become as a thinker across thirteen years?

    MetacognitionBloom: create Available — start free
  • Week 34: Into the World — Review & Celebration

    What kind of thinking citizen am I, stepping into the world?

    MetacognitionBloom: understand Available — start free

Take it further — on paper

The whole year, in a book you can hold.

Every lesson on this page is free online, forever. For families and classrooms who love working away from screens, Grade 12’s year is also available as an optional printed handbook — the same journey, bound as a book to read, write in and keep.

The printed handbook is a separate, optional purchase. It never unlocks or gates anything — the full course stays free online.

Start Grade 12free.

Create a free account, and your learner begins with the first lesson — the next unlocks as they go. Built for homes, classrooms and homeschooling families.